In September 2022, the Spanish Government introduced two new train passes for frequent travellers to encourage more commuters to start using trains. The scheme was extended throughout 2023 and 2024 and has continued into 2025.
The idea behind the scheme is that commuters pay a small deposit every four months to obtain a frequent traveller pass, which can be used to travel on either Middle Distance or Regional trains operated by RENFE, the Spanish rail company.
Although the Middle Distance and Regional train passes are similar, and foreign visitors may purchase both passes, I think that the flexibility and simplicity of the Regional pass will make it the more useful of the two.
This post covers key information about both passes and describes how to obtain the Abono Recurrent, which can be used for unlimited travel on Regional trains operated by RENFE in the Barcelona area.
Middle Distance Train Passes
The Middle distance train pass is called the “Abono Gratuito” (free pass) and costs €20, which is refunded to your credit card once you have completed sixteen journeys. The pass is unipersonal, which means that it can’t be shared, and when purchasing, you have to give your passport or ID card number.
The Middle Distance train pass can only be used to travel between two specified stations on a given route, and you aren’t allowed to disembark at intermediate stations.
Once you have purchased the Middle Distance Abono Gratuito train pass, you then use it to reserve tickets on the specified route. You are allowed to reserve up to a maximum of four journeys per day.
The easiest way to do this is by installing the RENFE app on your mobile phone. You then use the app to purchase your Abono Gratuito pass and reserve tickets.
Regional Train Passes
The pass for regional or commuter trains is more flexible since it can be used for travelling on the entire RENFE regional train network in the area where it was purchased.
This means that if, for example, you purchase an Abono Recurrent in Barcelona, you can use it for a maximum of four journeys per day on any of the Rodalies commuter train lines operated by RENFE in the Barcelona area.
Unlike the Middle Distance train pass, the “Abono Recurrent” functions like a regular train ticket. There’s no need to book individual tickets. You simply use the train pass by validating it at the ticket barriers when entering and leaving the train stations.
Another key difference is that the Abono Recurrent is NOT limited to a particular route or line and can be used for travelling between any stations within the region where it was purchased. In the case of Barcelona, this means zones one to six. There’s more information about Barcelona’s travel zones in this post.
The easiest way to purchase the Abono Recurrent is to use the ticket machines found at any RENFE train station in Barcelona, as described below. They can also be purchased at ticket offices, from the RENFE Cercanias app and online.
The Regional travel pass costs €10, which is refunded to your credit card once you have completed sixteen journeys. As with the Middle Distance pass, the Abono Recurrent is unipersonal, and you have to give your ID card or passport number when obtaining the pass.
Please note that the Abono Recurrent is only valid for regional trains operated by RENFE (Rodalies or Cercanías), and cannot be used for travel on metro, tram, bus, or trains operated by the FGC rail company.
How to obtain the “Abono Recurrent” train pass from ticket machines at the train station
The Abono Recurrent train pass can be purchased from ticket machines at Rodalies train stations in Barcelona by following the steps illustrated in the photos below:
- Step 1: Tap the screen to activate
- Step 2: Tap on the flag icon to change to English
- Step 3: Select “Abonament Gratuït Rodalia Per A Viatgers Freqüents”
- Step 4: Enter your passport number
- Step 5: Enter your phone number
- Step 6: Select the number of passes you wish to purchase
- Step 7: Pay with cash, card or contactless
If you have trouble purchasing the passes from the machines, they can also be purchased from the ticket desk at the station.
As always, if you’ve any questions, leave a comment below, and I’ll get back to you as soon as I can.
Hi Richard,
Do you know if I can use my phone number for Ab. Reccurente for my kid? He is 6. I would like to by this ticket online, is it possible?
Hi Magda,
I’ve not tried this myself, but I don’t think you’ll have any trouble using your telephone number for your kid’s pass.
As far as I know, the only way to purchase the Ab. Recurrent online is by installing the RENFE Cercanias app on your phone. If I were you, I think I’d just wait and purchase it at the train station at the airport.
Hi Richard,
Yet another great post that I am sure has helped (and will help) lots of people to save money travelling around Barcelona.
What is the format of the required phone number in the step 5 above? Can this be an international (UK) mobile number?
We are family of 4 and our kids are 7 and 11. We are planning to buy 4 of “ABONO RECURRENT” tickets at the Barcelona Airport (BCN) for each member of our family. How many passes do we need to select in step 6 above? The fact that I can only enter one passport number prior to that in step 4 might suggest that it’s only 1 pass, but on the other hand why would I want to buy multiple passes for myself? Or can I buy multiple passes for other members of my family using my own passport? If it is the latter, do I always have to travel with the others and have my passport on me?
Many thanks in advance.
Hi Rustem,
Spanish mobile numbers are nine digits, so if the machine doesn’t accept your full UK phone number, try typing in just the last nine digits.
I’m not 100% sure, but I think your probably right, it seems logical thet you will have to go through the process once per person (so four times in your case) and select one pass each time since you are only allowed one pass per person, and the ID card number is printed on the pass.
And yes, you will all have to carry your ID with you in case ticket inspetors ask to see them when checking your tickets. They will want to make sure that the ID card/passport number on each person’s pass matches the number on their ID card/passport.
As a side note, under Spanish law you are required to carry photo ID with you at all times, which can be a passport, national ID card or driving licence.
Hi Richard,
Another quick question on the subject of “ABONO RECURRENT”. You mentioned that the Regional travel pass costs €10, which is refunded to your credit card once you have completed sixteen journeys. What does happen with the refund if you pay by cash?
Many thanks in advance.
Hi Rustem,
If you pay for the card with cash you have to wait until it expires and then apply for the refund in person at a regional train station.
That means that, if you buy the pass now, in which case it will be valid until August 31st, then you would have to go to a train station in September to apply for your refund. If, on the other hand, you purchase a pass for the next four month period, which starts in September, then you wouldn’t be able to apply for the refund until January.